Laurel Thompson - Peru Travel Writer

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Laurel Thompson

Laurel ThompsonAuthor

Author of Travel Blogs and Articles at Explorandes; Half of my family are Peruvian. My grandson says I have "el corazon peruano."

Get in touch with me:

Laurel ThompsonAuthor

Author of Travel Blogs and Articles at Explorandes; Half of my family are Peruvian. My grandson says I have "el corazon peruano."

Get in touch with me:

Author's Articles

Sunset over the Peruvian Amazon rainforest.

amazon rainforest birds: species, habitats, and where to spot themThe Amazon rainforest is home to one of the most diverse bird populations on the planet. Across Peru's lowland jungle alone, travelers can encounter everything from scarlet macaws flashing raucously through the canopy to harpy eagles, among the world's most powerful raptors. For folks planning a nature adventure in Peru, learning about Amazon rainforest birds is a first step toward understanding just how alive this ecosystem really is, and how to experience it firsthand.

Moss-covered trees along the Hidden Valleys trail in Peru’s Andean Cloud Forest.

andean cloud forest: peru's most fragile and biodiverse ecosystemSomewhere between the snowy peaks of the Andes and the dense humidity of the Amazon lies a mysterious world enveloped in mist. Here, exquisite orchids bloom on tree trunks, hummingbirds dart through fog, and the elusive spectacled bear moves silently amidst the undergrowth. This is the Andean Cloud Forest — one of the richest, most fragile, and least understood ecosystems on Earth, and one of the most rewarding places you can visit on your Peru journey. For adventure travelers heading to Peru, the cloud forest offers a quiet surprise between major attractions. It's the misty corridor you pass through on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, the birdwatcher's paradise near Manu National Park, or a standalone expedition into one of the planet's greatest biodiversity hotspots. This guide explains what makes the Andean Cloud Forest so unique, where to find it, and how to experience it responsibly.

Twelve-Angled Stone fitted into an Inca wall in Cusco, Peru.

the twelve-angled stone: cusco's perfect inca masterpieceTucked into a narrow cobblestone street steps from Cusco's Plaza de Armas is an Inca stone that has puzzled engineers, delighted photographers, and drawn travelers from around the world for centuries. The Twelve-Angled Stone isn't the biggest monument in Cusco, but it might be the most talked-about — a single block of rock so precisely cut into its wall that not even a blade of grass fits between the joints. If you're planning an adventure tour through Peru, this is a significant stop to include on your walking route whilst in Cusco. Here's everything you need to know before you go.

Plaza San Blas in Cusco with colonial buildings and surrounding Andean mountains.

san blas cusco: cusco's bohemian artisan quarterSet atop several flights of Spanish colonial steps on the hillside above Cusco's historic center, San Blas is the city's most intriguing and artistic corner. Replete with little shops, cafés, and the iconic “Paccha” cascading fountain, the San Blas neighborhood is a labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed colonial houses, and generations-old artisan workshops. Known as “the balcony of Cusco” for its sweeping rooftop views, San Blas Cusco blends Inca foundations, colonial architecture, and a living tradition of woodcarving, ceramics, and religious art. Whether you're seeking the best viewpoint over Cusco, hunting for authentic souvenirs, or simply want to wander somewhere with genuine local charm, San Blas Cusco Peru rewards every visitor willing to climb those stone steps.

Glaciated mountain landscape in Huascarán National Park, Peru

huascarán national park: exploring peru's glaciers, mountains & alpine lakesFew protected areas on Earth can match Huascarán National Park for sheer variety — towering mountain vistas, rare flora and fauna, pristine glacial lakes, and ancient ruins, each more astounding than the last. Set in the Cordillera Blanca, the world's highest tropical mountain range, the park is a main attraction for trekkers, climbers, and travelers seeking towering snowy giants and remote sapphire lakes. If you're planning an adventure trip to Peru’s mountains, here's what to know before you go.

Mountaineer standing on the snowy summit of Pisco Mountain with panoramic views of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru.

pisco mountain: climbing the “balcony of the cordillera blanca” in peruAmong the most beloved climbs in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountain range, Pisco Mountain rises to 5,752 meters (18,871 ft) above sea level inside Huascarán National Park. Accessible to fit beginners yet rewarding for experienced alpinists, it is known as the “Balcony of the Cordillera Blanca” for its panoramic summit view across some of the highest and most dramatic peaks in the Americas, including Huascarán, Peru’s highest mountain; Artesonraju, the peak that inspired the Paramount Pictures logo; and the pyramid-shaped giant Chacraraju, among others.

Colorful handicrafts, textiles, hats, and alpaca souvenirs displayed inside San Pedro Market in Cusco.

san pedro market cusco: exploring the oldest and most authentic market in cuscoWhile Cusco is best known for its Inca heritage, some of its most memorable experiences happen far from the archaeological sites. San Pedro Market is where locals shop, eat, and gather every day, offering visitors a chance to discover traditional flavors, colorful produce, handmade crafts, and everyday Andean life. In this guide, you'll find what to see, what to eat, practical tips, and how to make the most of your visit.

Laguna Churup with turquoise glacial waters surrounded by granite cliffs in Huascarán National Park near Huaraz, Peru.

laguna churup: hiking to the turquoise “seven colors lake” near huarazPerched high in Peru’s spectacular Cordillera Blanca, Laguna Churup Peru is one of the most rewarding day hikes near Huaraz. Famous for its brilliant turquoise and variably-hued waters, dramatic mountain scenery, and a thrilling rope-assisted climbing section, this lake attracts hikers from around the world seeking an unforgettable adventure in the Peruvian Andes. Located within the famous Huascarán National Park, Laguna Churup sits at approximately 4,450 meters (14,600 feet) above sea level and offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, granite cliffs, and serene alpine waters.

Pedestrian bridge and riverside walkway in Aguas Calientes, surrounded by lush vegetation and mountain scenery on the way to Machu Picchu.

aguas calientes to machu picchu: transportation, costs & travel tipsMachu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in South America, and for most travelers, the journey to the citadel begins in Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. Located at the foot of the mountain, this small town serves as the main gateway to the archaeological site and offers the final connection before entering the Inca citadel. Whether you choose to take the shuttle bus or hike to the entrance, understanding the available transportation options, costs, and logistics can help you make the most of your visit. In this guide, we explain everything you need to know about traveling from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, including practical tips to help you plan a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Laguna Parón with turquoise glacial waters framed by rocky slopes and snow-capped peaks in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca

laguna paron: exploring the largest glacial lake in the cordillera blancaNestled within Huascarán National Park in Peru’s Ancash Region, Laguna Parón is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in the Cordillera Blanca. Famous for its striking turquoise waters surrounded by towering mountain peaks, Laguna Parón is the largest natural freshwater reservoir in the Cordillera Blanca and a favorite destination for travelers visiting Huaraz. Encircled by some of Peru’s most iconic snow-capped mountains, Laguna Parón offers a combination of easy access, breathtaking views, and excellent hiking opportunities. This spectacular lake can be visited by car in only one day. Laguna Parón is generally accessed from the lovely mountain town of Caraz, known for its artisanal local dairies and handcrafted products; especially manjar blanco, a sweet, caramelized dairy dessert similar to dulce de leche. This region is famous for its cheeses, yogurts, and butters from cows that graze among the Callejón de Huaylas pastures of the Cordillera Blanca.

View of the Machu Picchu archaeological site under clear skies, with stone structures, agricultural terraces, and green lawns during the dry season.

best time to hike machu picchu: weather, seasons & when to goHiking to Machu Picchu is one of the world’s great adventures, and choosing the right time of year to go will majorly influence your trek. Variables like weather, trail conditions, crowds, and scenery impact your overall experience. The best time to hike Machu Picchu will depend on the type of experience you want, whether that means clear mountain views, fewer visitors, lush green landscapes, or ideal trekking conditions. All of these factors change depending on the time of year you go. In general, the dry season from May through September is considered the best time to hike Machu Picchu, especially for iconic routes like the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek. However, the rainy season also offers advantages, including quieter trails, pure air, and vibrant scenery. This guide explains the weather patterns, monthly differences, and trail conditions so you can plan your Peru trekking adventure with confidence.

Local Andean herder with llamas walking beneath the snow-covered Ausangate Mountain in the Peruvian Andes.

ausangate trek: complete guide to tours and routes on cusco’s highest mountainThe Ausangate Trek is one of Peru’s most spectacular high-altitude adventures. Encircling the sacred Apu Ausangate Mountain, this five-day remote hike takes travelers through vistas of snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, colorful mountain landscapes, and isolated Andean communities deeply rooted in traditional culture. Unlike the more crowded Inca Trail, the Ausangate Trek offers solitude, dramatic alpine scenery, and an authentic connection with the Andes. For travelers seeking a challenging trekking experience beyond Machu Picchu, the Ausangate route delivers some of the most breathtaking mountain scenery in South America. In this guide, you’ll learn about Ausangate trek routes, altitude, difficulty, what to expect on the trail, and how to prepare for this unforgettable journey.

Wide view of Humantay Lake in Peru with turquoise glacial water reflecting the snow-covered mountains of the Vilcabamba range.

humantay lake peru: a complete guide to cusco’s turquoise mountain lagoonHumantay Lake Peru is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in the Peruvian Andes. Known for its vivid turquoise waters and dramatic mountain scenery, the lake sits high in the Cusco region at approximately 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) above sea level. Travelers from around the world visit this glacial lagoon for its unforgettable hiking experience, pristine turquoise waters, and stunning views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Located along the route to the famous Salkantay Trek, Humantay Lake has become a popular day trip from Cusco for travelers seeking adventure, photography opportunities, and a connection with the Andes. Whether you are planning a guided tour or considering the hike independently, understanding the altitude, trail conditions, and best time to visit can help you prepare for an enjoyable experience.

Circular agricultural terraces at Moray in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, Peru

moray cusco: the inca circular terraces of the sacred valleyTucked away in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Moray Cusco is one of Peru’s most fascinating archaeological sites. Known for its enormous circular spiraling terraces carved into natural depressions in the earth, Moray intrigues archaeologists, historians, and travelers alike. Unlike the better-known ruins of Machu Picchu or Ollantaytambo, Moray stands out for its elegant beauty and unusual design. Today, visitors exploring the Sacred Valley often include Moray as part of a full-day excursion alongside the nearby Maras Salt Mines. Whether you are interested in Inca engineering, Andean agriculture, or simply spectacular landscapes, Moray offers a unique glimpse into the innovation of the Inca civilization.

Wide view of the archaeological site of Chinchero with Inca stone walls, open grassy plaza, and Andean mountains under a clear blue sky.

chinchero: discover the most beautiful andean village in the sacred valleyChinchero Peru, “Birthplace of the Rainbow,” is one of the most fascinating destinations in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Known for its traditional weaving centers, Inca ruins, colonial church, and breathtaking Andean landscapes, this small village offers travelers an authentic cultural experience just outside of Cusco. Located high in the Andes between Cusco and Urubamba, Chinchero combines living traditions with remarkable history. Travelers visiting the Sacred Valley often stop here to explore archaeological remains, learn about ancestral textile techniques, and experience local Andean culture that continues to thrive today. Whether you are planning a cultural day trip or adding it to a larger Peru itinerary, Chinchero deserves a place on your list.

Terraced salt evaporation ponds at the Maras Salt Mines in Peru’s Sacred Valley

tour: how to visit cusco’s ancient salt terracesThe Maras Salt Mines, also known as the Salineras de Maras, are one of the most unique and visually striking sites in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Located an hour and change by car from Cusco, Maras is where thousands of salt pools cascade down a hillside, creating a patchwork of ponds in white, gold, and earthy tones. A Maras Salt Mines tour offers travelers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery, making it a popular addition to any Cusco itinerary. Whether you’re visiting as a half-day trip or combining it with nearby attractions like Moray (recommended, as they are only twenty minutes apart), this guide will help you understand what to expect and how to plan your visit.

Stone terraces and structures at Machu Picchu partially covered by clouds

cost to travel to machu picchu: complete budget guide for visitorsPlanning a visit to the iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu involves quite a few moving parts. Understanding the full picture helps avoid surprises. This guide focuses primarily on the cost to travel to Machu Picchu via the classic train route, the most common way people visit, while also including a clear comparison with the Inca Trail for context.

Glacial lake with turquoise water below snow-capped peaks in the Peruvian Andes, a typical high-altitude trekking destination.

trip to peru cost: complete budget guide for planning your travelPlanning a trip to Peru is an exciting step toward exploring one of South America’s most diverse destinations, and one of the first questions travelers ask is: how much does a trip to Peru cost? The answer depends largely on your travel style, itinerary, and the type of experiences you choose. This guide breaks down the average trip to Peru cost, key expenses, and practical tips to help you plan efficiently. All estimates focus on land costs (within Peru only), with ranges aligned to real tour and multi-day trek pricing offered by trek operators, such as Explorandes.

Hiker walking through a rural Andean valley with a snow-capped peak in the background

trekking in peru: the best trails and destinations for adventureTrekking in Peru is one of the most rewarding ways to experience South America, blending spectacular Andean landscapes, remote wild beauty, and rich cultural heritage. From iconic Inca pathways to secluded alpine circuits, Peru trekking routes offer something for every type of traveler. Whether you're seeking a bucket-list hike or a quieter cultural experience, this guide covers the best treks in Peru, where to go, and how to plan your journey.

Huayna Picchu rising above Machu Picchu, showing steep slopes and Inca terraces carved into the mountainside.

mountains around machu picchu: peaks you can hike beyond huayna picchuThe iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is surrounded by a dramatic ring of Andean peaks. And although the majority of travelers explore the region through guided Machu Picchu tours, other adventurous trekkers derive great satisfaction by also hiking some of the iconic ruins’ surrounding peaks, for a an experience that is more connected to the land and to nature herself. This article will provide an overview of the various mountains Machu Picchu is surrounded by, and help you decide which to include in your exploration of this fascinating region. While many travelers recognize the famous silhouette of Huayna Picchu rising behind the citadel, there are several other mountains around Machu Picchu worth exploring—each with its own level of difficulty, differing viewpoint, and quality of experience. Whether you're looking for a steep challenge, a quieter trail, or panoramic views of the Sacred Valley, understanding the mountains Machu Picchu has to offer will help you choose the right hike for your trip.

Inca agricultural terraces built into a steep mountainside along the Inca Trail

lares trek vs inca trail: which trek to machu picchu is right for you?Choosing between the Lares Trek and the Inca Trail is a decision that will define the kind of journey you want to experience in the Andes. While both treks lead you through high-altitude landscapes and unforgettable scenery, they offer fundamentally different ways of connecting with the region: one through ancient pathways and archaeological sites, the other through living culture and quieter mountain routes. This guide breaks down the key differences so you can decide which trek aligns best with your expectations, pace, and travel style.

Cusco Cathedral and Plaza de Armas surrounded by red-tiled rooftops in Cusco, Peru

cusco places to see: best attractions in the city and the regionCusco is not just a single destination, but an entire region shaped by history, landscapes, and living culture. Beyond Machu Picchu, this Andean city, once the capital of the Inca Empire, brings together archaeological sites, traditional villages, and some of Peru’s most diverse scenery, all within relatively short distances. This guide highlights the most important places to visit in Cusco, from its historic center to the iconic destinations beyond the city, helping you plan an itinerary that balances culture, nature, and meaningful local experiences.

Snow-covered peak in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru

cordillera blanca trek guide: peru’s ultimate hiking destinationHuaraz is one of those places in Peru that doesn’t try to be easy, and that’s exactly why it stands out. Set in the Ancash region, this mountain town sits between the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Negra, giving access to some of the country’s most impressive high-altitude landscapes. It’s a destination shaped by movement: days spent on trails, gradual acclimatization, and time outdoors. This guide covers what you need to know before going, from when to visit and how to prepare, to the kind of experiences you can expect once you’re there. If you’re looking for a trip that’s more active than relaxed, Huaraz is one of the best places in Peru to start.

Turquoise glacial lake in Callejón de Huaylas surrounded by snow-capped peaks in the Cordillera Blanca

callejón de huaylas: peru’s adventure valley between the cordilleras blanca & negraThe Callejón de Huaylas is one of the most spectacular mountain regions in Peru. Located in the Ancash region, this dramatic inter-Andean valley stretches between the towering Cordillera Blanca and the rugged Cordillera Negra, forming a corridor of glaciers, rivers, and traditional Andean towns and villages. For travelers seeking high-altitude landscapes and outdoor adventure, this valley is one of the country’s most exciting destinations.

Aerial view of cyclists riding along a stone road beside archaeological remains in the Sacred Valley

gravel bike tours peru: best locations & routes for adventure ridingGravel bike tours Peru are quickly becoming one of the most exciting ways to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. From a bike tour of the Sacred Valley to more remote Andes Mountain routes, gravel biking in Peru offers a unique mix of adventure, local culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re an experienced cyclist or simply looking for a new outdoor challenge, Peru gravel cycling delivers memorable riding experiences.

Alpaca overlooking a rural Andean valley along the Lares Trek in Peru

lares trek peru: a cultural journey into the high andes mountainsDiscover the Lares Trek, a cultural alternative to the famous Inca Trail that provides a glimpse into the lives of traditional Andean villagers, combined with breathtaking mountain landscapes, sightings of grazing alpacas, sheep, and llamas, and the chance to soak in natural hot springs! Whether you have 2, 3, or 4 days, this lesser-known trek offers a more authentic, less crowded experience than the Inca Trail and can be adjusted to join the route to Machu Picchu, for a trek that reflects the best of both worlds.

Wiñay Wayna agricultural terraces and stone structures on a steep mountainside along the Inca Trail

wiñay wayna: exploring the ancient site on the inca trail to machu picchuConcealed among the lush cloud forests of the Peruvian Andes, Wiñay Wayna is one of the most beautiful and intriguing archaeological sites along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Many trekkers consider it the most impressive ruin they encounter before reaching Machu Picchu itself. Built into the side of a hill and located high above the Urubamba River Valley, Wiñay Wayna combines elegant agricultural terraces, finely constructed Inca stone walls and buildings, and a remarkable system of ritual fountains. For hikers completing the Classic Inca Trail or the Shorter Inca Trail, this site is a fitting prelude to their dramatic arrival at Machu Picchu through Inti Punku, the Sun Gate.

Palcoyo Mountain colorful ridges and high Andean valley under blue sky

palcoyo mountain: a serene alternative to peru’s rainbow mountainPalcoyo Mountain, also known as Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain, is a colorful mountain range in the district of Checacupe, in Peru’s Cusco region. Located at around 4,900 meters (16,076 feet) above sea level, it is known for its mineral-striped ridges, wide Andean landscapes, and distinctive Stone Forest. Unlike the better-known Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain, Palcoyo offers views of several colorful ridges along a shorter, more gradual hiking route, making it an appealing option for travelers looking for a less strenuous day trip from Cusco.

Panoramic view of the Sacred Valley from the Huchuy Qosqo trail in the Peruvian Andes

huchuy qosqo: exploring the hidden inca site above the sacred valleyHigh above Peru’s Sacred Valley lies the complex of Huchuy Qosqo, Quechua for “Little Cusco.” This is an impressive yet often overlooked Inca archaeological site that can be reached on foot via a scenic high-altitude day trek. It can also be part of a more extended trekking tour of the Sacred Valley. The hike to Huchuy Qosqo combines panoramic Andean landscapes, intriguing Inca history, and a remote feel that’s increasingly rare near Cusco. For travelers seeking to explore Inca history without the crowds of Machu Picchu or who want a taste of Inca heritage but are pressed for time, the Huchuy Qosqo trek offers an ideal mix of archeology and adventure.

Laurel Thompson - Peru Travel Writer