Top Destinations in Peru

Peru is located on the western side of South America, along the Pacific Ocean. It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and Chile to the south. The country is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal deserts, the Andes mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

Spanish is the main language spoken in Peru and is used throughout most of the country. In the Andes, different varieties of Quechua and Aymara are widely spoken, while in the Amazon, Indigenous languages such as Shipibo-Konibo, Asháninka, and Awajún are common. In major tourist destinations, many people working in tourism also speak English.

For most hikers, the Huayhuash Circuit is considered the hardest because it crosses several high passes above 4,700–5,000 m and lasts 10–14 days. Its remoteness adds to the challenge.

The best months for trekking and clear skies are May through September, during the dry season. June and July offer the most stable weather in the Andes.

Peru can be visited year-round, but the best time depends on where you plan to go. The dry season in the Andes, from May to September, is generally considered the best time for trekking and visiting places like Cusco and Machu Picchu. The coast is warmest between December and March, while the Amazon is humid year-round with occasional rain.

Many travelers do not need a visa to visit Peru for tourism. Visitors from countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries can usually enter Peru without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry. It is always recommended to check current requirements with the Peruvian consulate before traveling.

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, and restaurants, but it is useful to carry some cash for small purchases, markets, and rural areas. Currency exchange is easy, with many exchange houses available in most destinations where you can change US dollars or euros.

Cusco is one of the most historic and culturally rich cities in South America. Visitors often explore the historic center, visit nearby archaeological sites such as Sacsayhuamán, and take day trips into the Sacred Valley. Cusco is also the main starting point for visiting Machu Picchu and for trekking routes such as the Inca Trail.

Lima offers a mix of history, culture, and gastronomy. The historic center features colonial architecture and landmarks such as Plaza Mayor and the Cathedral of Lima. Neighborhoods like Miraflores and Barranco are known for their coastal views, galleries, and restaurants, and the city’s coastline is also a great place to surf or spend time by the beach. In recent years, Peruvian restaurants have consistently ranked among the World’s 50 Best Restaurants, with several reaching the top position, placing Lima as one of the best cities to eat in the world.