Colca Canyon

colca canyon: best time to trek & what to see

The Colca Canyon is one of the most recognized tourist destinations in Peru. Located to the northeast of Arequipa, this deep valley has a depth of 4,160 meters, making it the deepest canyon in the world. As attractive as the Colca Canyon may be, its not a great place to visit year round. Below we share when is the best time to visit the Colca Canyon.

By ExplorandesAug 12, 2025

Best Time to Trek the Colca Canyon

Although it is possible to visit the Colca Canyon any time of year, it’s advisable to go between April and December, when the majority of days are clear and the views, including condor sightings, are spectacular. The rainy season goes from December to March, so the trails may be muddy during that period and the vistas can sometimes be overcast.. From April to December, days will usually be sunny but temperatures can drop dramatically at night to below freezing, so be sure to dress in layers.

Viewpoint at Colca Canyon in southern Peru, with visitors observing the dramatic cliffs and deep valley from a curved stone terrace – cultural tourism and nature observation in the Andes. — Visitors gather at a curved stone viewpoint to admire Colca Canyon’s cliffs and sweeping valley views. - Photograph by Andrey X

Trek Recommendations

Before trekking the Colca Canyon, we recommend you spend a day in Arequipa to acclimatize to the climate and altitude. Another recommendation is to travel light. Unlike other treks in Peru, there are no porters or mules to carry your luggage for you. What should you bring? We recommend sun block, hiking boots, and lots of water. It’s best to pack enough water to cover a consumption of 1.5 – 3 liters daily.

Destinations Outside of the Colca Canyon

Before or after your trek in the Colca Canyon, you can visit several other tourist destinations nearby, including:

The Cruz del Condor Viewpoint

From this natural viewpoint, it’s possible to get a panoramic view of the entire canyon. The viewpoint is located at 3,287 m.a.s.l. and is an essential stop before or after your Colca Canyon trek. The best time to spot condors is between the hours of 10am and noon.

Cruz del Condor monument in Colca Canyon, Peru, set on a rocky outcrop with panoramic views of the canyon and surrounding Andes – a popular viewpoint for condor watching and cultural tourism. — The Cruz del Condor monument stands over Colca Canyon - Photograph by Andrey X

The Colca Window

The first of the attractions that you’ll see on your drive into the Colca Valley is the Colca Window, a curious geological formation that appears as a portal through which you can see amazing canyon vistas. It’s located at 4,300 m.a.s.l.

Aerial view of the Colca Canyon’s terraced valley and winding river, with dramatic cliffs and cultivated Andean farmland creating a striking patchwork landscape in southern Peru. — The Colca Canyon’s terraces, cliffs, and farmlands - Photograph by Wim Van den Brande

Colca Canyon: Nature, Culture, and Adventure in the Heart of the Andes

Discovering the Colca Canyon is an experience that blends culture, nature, and adventure in one of Peru's most stunning locations. The valley's most significant features, such as the towering flight of the condor, recognizable rock formations, and ancient Andean towns, are all part of the valley experience. Prepare your trip for the best season, pack carefully, and get ready to explore a place that will link you to the majesty of the Andes.