Choquequirao

Choquequirao means “Golden Cradle” in Quechua. It may have been built as a haven from the threat of Spanish conquistadors in the 15th century. It was constructed during the time of the Inca Pachacuti Yupanqui. It covers 1800 hectares, making it approximately 3 times the size of its “sister city,” Machu Picchu.  Although its stone structures and agricultural terraces are like Machu Picchu’s, much at this site remains unexcavated. Even though its purpose is not exactly known, it’s clear that the complex was built to mirror Machu Picchu.  

The Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz appears to be the first non-Andean who came across Choquequirao in 1710. Later, Hiram Bingham, who also mapped Machu Picchu, documented the site but did not appreciate its significance. As this site is continually unearthed, the marvels revealed rival those of Machu Picchu. 

Choquequirao archaeological park - Photograph by: Diego del Rio 

Things to do in Choquequirao 

On arrival in Choquequirao, explore the ruins and soak up the poignant atmosphere at your leisure. This differs from Machu Picchu, where time is regulated to allow the next influx of visitors. Here, you can meditate, breathe, and explore your surroundings with no pressure to “hurry up and enjoy them.” 

  Choquequirao archaeological park - Photograph by: Diego del Rio 

Park  

The site is in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range 60 miles west of Cusco. It is situated on the southwest facing spur of a snowy peak, at 3050 masl (10,010 fasl). In contrast, Machu Picchu is lower, at 2,430 masl. Overlooking the Apurimac River, which plunges 1450 meters below, the site is reachable only on foot (human or pack animal.) This no doubt helps to preserve its isolated allure.  

Archeological Site 

Surrounded by jungle flora and fauna, Choquequirao’s structures are reminiscent of many of those found at Machu Picchu. It is dominated by a leveled hilltop known as Sunch’u Pata.  Its buildings and walls feature the intricately interlocking stone architecture the Incas are famous for. Agricultural terracing, a method still used today throughout the Andes, is prominent at the site.  

Temples, residences, and water systems are centered around two main plazas at the top of Sunch’u Pata. Other structures are thought to have served as workshops, kitchens, and storehouses. Two temple wak’a sites reached by steep descending steps were dedicated to water deities. Other structures include a Giant Staircase and several Inca observation posts (usnu.) An intriguing series of north-facing llamas set into the terraces is constructed from white calcocuarcita, a quartz and carbonate sandstone. 

Choquequirao archaeological park - Photograph by: Diego del Rio 

Trail 

In contrast to Machu Picchu, it requires real commitment to visit Choquequirao. It takes 2 to 3 days to reach the site on foot along the trail. Some stretches overlook the Apurimac River rushing far below. There are obstacles like plant matter and rocky areas that need to be navigated with care.  

In the end, one is rewarded with arrival to this isolated archaeological ruin cradled amidst brilliant emerald jungle greenery. While Machu Picchu had nearly one million visitors in 2023, Choquequirao had an estimated fewer than 10,000. And yet both sites are comparable in beauty and sacred significance.  

Travelers trekking to Choquequirao - Photograph by: Diego del Rio   

Trekking  

As you have gathered by now, there is no train to the archaeological complex. It takes around two days to reach the site, starting the trek at the village of Capuliyoc, north of Cusco. There are numerous natural wonders to observe along the trek, including snow-packed mountain peaks and abundant flora and fauna. After the day’s journey, trekkers camp out in nature.  

Travelers hiking with snow-packed mountain peaks in the background - Photograph by: Diego del Rio 

If you want to know more about the trek, click here for more information.

Choquequirao Tours 

1. Opt for an Under-the-Radar Trek Over a Machu Picchu Trek  

There are two options for your tour to Choquequirao with Explorandes. One is to opt for an under-the-radar trek instead of a Machu Picchu trek. This classic trek takes four days and three nights. If you must choose, this road-less-traveled-journey may be superior, especially if you appreciate the beauty of remoteness and isolation. The entire third day of this trek is dedicated to exploring the site.  

Road to Choquequirao - Photograph by: Diego del Rio 

2. Combine with a Machu Picchu Trek 

If you can’ t choose between a The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu and the Choquequirao Trek, consider combining the two! This eight-day continuous trek takes you through the canyons and mountain ranges of Peru’s southern Andes.  

The route takes you to the complex first, giving you a full day to explore its temples, shrines, and terraces. It then continues through the cloud forests and mountain passes to Machu Picchu. This is a great option if you have the time, as you’ll get to experience two monumental Inca sites.  

Choquequirao trail views - Photograph by: Diego del Rio  

The Peruvian government recently began the planning of a $600-million-dollar cable car system to the site.  This project could potentially bring  one million visitors per year. Opponents argue that the fragile environment would be endangered.  

Part of the mystique of this intriguing place may well be the dedication required to get there. As avid trekkers know and understand, the journey adds greatly to the richness of the experience. There is much to be discovered along the way, both inside and outside of the self. Time is of the essence if you wish to visit before the throngs arrive in the following years.  

Explorandes, Peru’s OG Adventure Tour Company makes sustainability and fair practices to communities our top priority. Reach out today to plan your visit to Choquequirao, alone or in addition to Machu Picchu.