choquequirao routes: cachora vs yanama and extended options
CuscoThe Cachora Route: The Classic Approach
The majority of travelers reach Choquequirao via the Cachora or Capuliyoc starting point. This is the traditional and most direct route.
From Capuliyoc, the trail descends roughly 1,500 meters, about 5,000 feet, into the Apurímac Canyon before climbing again toward the ruins. The total round-trip distance typically falls between 50 and 60 kilometers, approximately 31 to 37 miles, depending on campsite configuration.
This route is used for both:
It offers dramatic canyon views, well-defined trails, and established campsites. The physical challenge lies in the elevation change rather than the technical terrain.
For travelers focused specifically on visiting the archaeological complex and returning, the Cachora route remains the most efficient option.
The Yanama Route: Extending Beyond Choquequirao
The Yanama route becomes relevant when Choquequirao is part of a longer traverse rather than a return journey.
Instead of retracing steps back through the Apurímac Canyon, this route continues beyond Choquequirao, crossing higher mountain passes that can exceed 4,000 meters, approximately 13,000 feet. The terrain transitions gradually from dry canyon to high Andean grasslands and eventually toward cloud forest environments.
The Yanama connection is commonly used in:
- 7-day Choquequirao to Machu Picchu expeditions
- Extended trekking or running itineraries
Distances increase substantially beyond the classic 50 to 60 kilometer circuit. The overall journey can surpass 100 kilometers, or more than 60 miles, depending on the exact configuration.
This route requires stronger endurance and more time. It is better suited to travelers seeking a broader Andean crossing rather than a focused visit to a single archaeological site.
Physical Differences Between Routes
While both routes involve sustained climbing and descending, the experience differs in emphasis.
The Cachora route concentrates effort within the canyon environment. The most demanding section is typically the ascent out of the Apurímac Canyon on the return.
The Yanama route distributes effort across additional days and higher elevations. It introduces longer mountain passes and more varied ecosystems. Because of this, acclimatization and overall conditioning become even more important.
In both cases, daily hiking time typically ranges between 6 and 8 hours, though extended routes may involve longer days depending on distance and terrain.
Which Route Is Right for You?
Your decision should consider three primary factors:
- Time available
- Physical conditioning
- Interest in continuing to Machu Picchu
If your objective is to experience Choquequirao itself and return efficiently, the Cachora route is appropriate.
If you prefer a continuous journey that links Choquequirao with Machu Picchu or wish to avoid retracing your steps, the Yanama route provides a more expansive experience.
Neither route is inherently superior. The choice depends on the scope of the journey you want to undertake.
Trail Conditions and Infrastructure
The Cachora approach is more frequently traveled and has more established campsite infrastructure. Trail definition is generally clear, and logistics are straightforward for guided expeditions.
The Yanama extension passes through more remote sections with fewer groups on the trail. While still supported by professional guiding operations, it feels more isolated and requires more detailed planning.
Both routes are camping-based. Pack animals typically transport heavier equipment, allowing hikers to carry only a daypack.
Seasonal Considerations
From April through October, during the dry season, both routes tend to offer more stable trail conditions.
During the rainy season from November through March, canyon sections may become slippery, and higher passes along the Yanama route may experience more challenging weather patterns.
For extended traverses at higher elevations, many experienced hikers prefer the drier months for increased predictability.
Read more here: Best Time to Trek Choquequirao
Frequently Asked Questions About Choquequirao Routes
What is the most common Choquequirao route?
The Cachora or Capuliyoc route is the most common and direct approach to the archaeological complex. It is used for both 4-day and 5-day treks.
How long is the Choquequirao route from Cachora?
The classic round-trip distance from Cachora is approximately 50 to 60 kilometers, or 31 to 37 miles, depending on campsite selection.
Can you reach Machu Picchu from Choquequirao without turning back?
Yes. By continuing along the Yanama route, trekkers can connect Choquequirao to Machu Picchu through a multi-day expedition crossing high mountain passes.
Is the Yanama route more difficult?
The Yanama route is generally longer and involves higher elevations. It requires greater endurance and additional acclimatization compared to the classic out-and-back route.
